Senate efforts bring national uniformity to child custody cases and fairness to debt collection practices
(BOSTON—7/17/2025) Today the Massachusetts Senate unanimously passed two pieces of legislation — one that would modernize laws that protect children and families going through child custody proceedings and another that would protect consumers and keep people from being pushed into financial ruin if they are sued for financial debt.
“These two bills would make important changes to the laws governing extremely consequential, often life-changing, circumstances,” said Senator Cindy F. Friedman (D-Arlington), Chair of the Senate Committee on Steering and Policy. “Our action would ensure uniformity with every other state regarding child custody and also provide a fairer system for those working to break out of debt. These bills are another example of how the Massachusetts Senate is working to improve the quality of life for all residents in every way we can.”
The child custody legislation, S.2550, would ensure Massachusetts courts follow the same procedures as the other 49 states in the country, bring laws up to date with international best practices, and simplify the process for families going through multi-state custody cases.
More specifically, this legislation creates clear rules for multi-state custody cases and prioritizes the home state of the child when determining custody jurisdiction, thereby preventing forum shopping by a parent seeking a more-favorable outcome in another state. It also updates the law to streamline case registration and enforce out-of-state determinations, enhances protections for children and families who are going through custody proceedings in Massachusetts, and boosts flexibility for families through the creation of hearing notice requirements and by allowing remote participation in proceedings.
The standard for child custody jurisdiction was established under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), drafted in 1997 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. If passed, Massachusetts would join all other states in adopting the uniform laws.
The Debt Collection Fairness bill, S.2537, would strengthen consumer protections to ensure that individuals can retain some financial security when they are sued for debts that are frequently old and potentially bought by debt collection companies for pennies on the dollar.
This bill would protect thousands of families across Massachusetts—including many in communities of color—by reducing the interest rate on consumer debt from 12 per cent to 3 per cent, exempting most wages and child support from garnishment, and establishing a five-year statute of limitations for legal claims.
The debt fairness bill also prohibits employers from penalizing employees due to wage garnishment or personal debt, and adds further protections for individuals coping with financial hardship.
Both pieces of legislation were reported out of the Senate Committee on Ways and Means on July 10, 2025. Fact sheets for each bill are available online along with a recording of the Senate’s livestreamed debate and vote on the bills.
Having passed the Senate, the bills now head to the House of Representatives for consideration.
###